Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 020544
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
944 PM PST Mon Dec 1 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 145 PM PST Mon Dec 1 2025

 - Less fog and stratus today, even less tomorrow.

 - Inside slider promotes gusty offshore flow Wednesday morning
   across North Bay, Bay Area, and Santa Cruz Mtns. Gusts to 45
   mph possible in higher terrain. Limited fire weather concern
   thanks to high fuel moisture.

 - Quiet and dry after midweek into the weekend. Still looking
   like the next chance for a meaningful pattern change is around
   the middle of the month.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 849 PM PST Mon Dec 1 2025

Satellite imagery shows mostly clear skies across the region with
lingering spillover from the Tule fog present in the far interior
reaches of southeastern Santa Clara and eastern San Benito
Counties. The North Bay is seeing wisps of high-level clouds, the
forerunners of a stream of clouds moving southwards over southern
Oregon and northern California. This feature will disrupt the
radiational cooling expected tonight, the question is how much,
and will it be enough to keep the Tule fog, in addition to patches
of fog in the Bay Area valleys from forming tonight? The latest 
runs of the high resolution models suggest that it won't be enough
with the fog returning to the interior Bay Area valleys through 
the night. Nevertheless, the night shift will monitor the
developing situation overnight and assess the need for a Dense Fog
Advisory as needed. No other changes to the forecast at this time.

DialH

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 145 PM PST Mon Dec 1 2025
(This evening through Tuesday)

Less cloudiness for most places today thanks to a weak upper level
disturbance and a light push of offshore winds overnight. This
helped dry the low-to-mid levels and provide enough mixing aloft
to aid in a quicker clearing to clear skies today. Some areas
still holding on to fog and low clouds in far eastern Contra Costa
and Alameda counties bordering the central valley. We can expect
this trend to continue into Tuesday with dryer and in place,
resulting in temps a couple of degrees warmer than today.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 145 PM PST Mon Dec 1 2025
(Tuesday night through next Sunday)

By Tuesday night we'll start to see a deep upper low digging into
the Great Basin in what appears as an inside slider. Surface high
pressure building in northern NV in the wake of this system
promotes a strong offshore oriented pressure gradient that will
result in gusty offshore winds. Winds set to increase going into
Tuesday night, increasing through early Wednesday morning and 
peaking sometime by noon Wednesday. We're anticipating NE winds 
25-35 mph with potential gusts to 40 mph across the North Bay, 
East Bay Hill, and Santa Cruz Mtns. Some potential for isolated 
gusts to 50 mph along the higher ridgetops of the interior North 
Bay. Things will certainly dry out with this burst of offshore 
flow, but we aren't expecting RH to get below the 30-40% range for
most. Isolated areas at highest elevations in the interior North 
Bay may see RH as low as 25-30% Wednesday. Despite the gusty and 
dry conditions, fuel moisture should mitigate most fire weather 
concerns thanks to productive rainfall in early November. Beyond 
the middle of the week, things look much quieter and a return to a
benign pattern with the ridiculously resilient ridge (RRR) 
dominating through the weekend. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 942 PM PST Mon Dec 1 2025

Currently a mixed bag of MVFR-VFR at the terminals. Only high clouds 
in the sky, but visibilities are starting to drop at some terminals. 
Generally an optimistic persistence forecast on tap. High clouds and 
offshore flow should at least somewhat limit the extent in time and 
space of fog/stratus.

Vicinity of SFO...Currently VFR with easterly flow. Moderate to high 
confidence on VFR prevailing through the TAF period.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Currently VFR with easterly flow at MRY and 
VFR and calm at SNS. Moderate to high confidence on VFR prevailing 
through the TAF period at both terminals.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Sunday)
Issued at 849 PM PST Mon Dec 1 2025

Hazardous marine conditions return Tuesday afternoon as northerly
breezes increase to become fresh to strong and seas become rough
to very rough. Gale force gusts are expected over the northern
outer waters. Conditions improve Thursday with moderate northerly
breezes and moderate seas. Locally strong winds and rough seas
will remain possible over the far northwestern portion of the
northern outer waters.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1014 AM PST Mon Dec 1 2025

Hazardous beach conditions will continue into Wednesday evening with 
a very energetic surf zone. A beach hazards statement remains in 
effect for the coastline from Sonoma County to Monterey County 
through 10 PM PST Wednesday evening. Breaking waves 10 to 14 feet, 
with long lulls of 10 to 20 minutes or more between largest sets can 
be expected. Some of the favored break points may exceed 20 feet at 
times. Forerunners will be 18+ seconds with heights of 2-5 feet into 
tonight resulting in the greatest risk for sneaker waves. This 
combined with high astronomical tides in the morning hours will 
increase the aforementioned risk. Sneaker waves can unexpectedly run 
significantly farther up the beach than normal, including over rocks 
and jetties. Rip currents are typically more frequent and stronger 
in the vicinity of jetties, inlets, and piers.

RGass

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Beach Hazards Statement through Wednesday evening for CAZ006-505-
     509-529-530.

     Coastal Flood Advisory from 6 AM Tuesday to 3 PM PST Sunday for 
     CAZ006-506-508-529-530.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM Tuesday to 3 AM PST Wednesday for 
     Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory from 9 AM to 3 PM PST Tuesday for Pt Arena 
     to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

     Gale Warning from 3 PM Tuesday to 3 AM PST Wednesday for Pt 
     Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

     Small Craft Advisory from 9 PM Tuesday to 3 AM PST Wednesday for 
     Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Behringer
LONG TERM....Behringer
AVIATION...Sarment
MARINE...Sarment

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Mon Dec 1 22:30:03 PST 2025
From the National Weather Service