Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 111606
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
906 AM PDT Fri Sep 11 2026

...New UPDATE, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1201 AM PDT Fri Sep 11 2026

 - Temperatures near seasonal averages through the next week

 - Breezy onshore winds this weekend

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 905 AM PDT Fri Sep 11 2026

The rapid return of the marine layer yesterday evening has 
resulted in a marine layer depth of around 1600 feet per 12Z OAK 
Upper Air Sounding. As such, widespread cloud cover across the 
region with ceilings between 400-1100 feet. These clouds are 
forecast to quickly dissipate through late morning and hug the 
coastline by early afternoon. There is the potential for Monterey 
to only see brief periods of sun today, if any at all. 
Temperatures are running 5-20 deg F (upwards of 30 deg F in the 
mid elevations) cooler than this time yesterday with afternoon 
maximum temperatures forecast to be near average along the coast 
and slightly above in the interior. That said, no updates are 
anticipated at this time as the current forecast remains on track.

RGass

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1201 AM PDT Fri Sep 11 2026
(Today and tonight)

What a difference a day makes. The continuing development of a 
cutoff low off the coast of British Columbia has led to a remarkable 
cooling through the evening and overnight hours, the return of a 
marine layer of around 500-1000 feet, and a stratus deck over the 
coastal regions and through the Petaluma Gap and the Golden Gate. As 
of midnight, temperatures across the Bay Area and Central Coast are 
running around 5 to 25 degrees below what they were 24 hours prior. 
Through the day, the aforementioned cutoff low will strengthen as it 
parallels the coast of the Pacific Northwest. Morning lows will 
range from the middle 50s to lower 60s in the lower elevations, and 
the middle 60s to the middle 70s in the higher elevations, while 
afternoon highs will top out in the middle 80s to the lower 90s in 
the inland valleys, the upper 90s to the triple digits in the 
warmest spots of southern Monterey County, the upper 60s to the 
lower 80s close to the Bays, and the lower to middle 60s along the 
Pacific coast. 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1201 AM PDT Fri Sep 11 2026
(Saturday through Thursday)

The cooling trend continues into the weekend as the cutoff low moves 
into the Pacific Northwest, allowing for further development of the 
onshore flow and marine layer to take place. By the weekend, highs 
will drop into the middle 70s to middle 80s inland and the upper 60s 
to upper 70s close to the Bays. Breezy onshore winds are expected 
through the weekend as the passing cutoff low tightens the pressure 
gradient over the northern half of California. Regarding the SFO-WMC 
gradient, model output has kept the peak gradient somewhere in the 
10 to 15 mb range late on Saturday, with widespread gusts of 25 to 
35 mph possible Saturday evening into Sunday morning. Favored gaps, 
passes, and coastal regions could see gusts to 45 mph. 

The trough axis should move into the northern Rockies and the 
northern Plains for the early part of next week, but the general 
pattern should remain rather zonal for the remainder of the 7-day 
outlook, and temperatures should remain more or less stable with 
highs near or slightly below seasonal averages. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 429 AM PDT Fri Sep 11 2026

As expected the marine layer has returned and is bringing IFR to
LIFR stratus to the coastal terminals. The 12Z balloon just
measured the marine layer depth at 1600 feet, which is deep enough
to reach SJC, but not LVK. APC is still VFR, but could go either 
way at this point. The stratus will clear around 18-19Z for all 
but the coastal terminals. HAF will likely stay IFR or worse 
through the entire TAF period. Stratus will return to most 
terminals overnight.

Vicinity of SFO...The terminal is reporting IFR ceilings, which
will persist through at least 17Z, and possibly through 19Z before
VFR conditions return through the afternoon. A moderate onshore
breeze will arrive this afternoon. Stratus is likely to return
between 06Z and 12Z tonight.

SFO Bridge Approach...Ceilings will clear a couple hours earlier
than the terminal, and form a couple hours later.

Monterey Bay Terminals...LIFR conditions will persist through the
morning. SNS will very likely clear by late morning, but MRY is
more of a toss up. If there is any clearing at MRY, it will only
last for 6 hours or so before the marine layer stratus returns. 

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Wednesday)
Issued at 905 AM PDT Fri Sep 11 2026

A moderate to fresh NW breeze will increase over the next 24 
hours, with a strong breeze to develop by early Sunday and 
continue into next week. Near gale force to gale force winds are 
expected along the inner waters from Pigeon Point to Point Piedras
Blancas, the Monterey Bay, and in portions of the San Francisco 
and San Pablo Bays. Hazardous conditions for small craft will 
prevail late this weekend through mid next week. Seas are 
currently moderate and will build to rough by Monday in response 
to the stronger winds.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 429 AM PDT Fri Sep 11 2026

A new weather pattern will influence conditions over the Timber 
and Plaskett Fires in Monterey County. The marine layer has 
returned and is 1,600 feet deep as measured by the 12Z balloon. 
This height should be fairly consistent through the day before 
some expansion this weekend as the trough moves through. While the
marine layer brings much cooler and more humid conditions to the 
coast, areas above the marine layer often experience nocturnal 
drying as the dry air above the clouds rolls in simultaneously 
with the low clouds. In the late morning the clouds will mix out 
as the layers become less stratified, often increasing dew point 
during the warmest part of the day.

Flynn

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 9 AM to 3 PM PDT Saturday for Mry Bay-
     Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm-
     SF Bay N of Bay Bridge.

     Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PDT Saturday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening for Pigeon Pt 
     to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Saturday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...DialH
LONG TERM....DialH
AVIATION...Flynn
MARINE...Kennedy

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Fri Sep 11 10:30:04 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service