Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 171939
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1139 AM PST Mon Nov 17 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1218 AM PST Mon Nov 17 2025

 - Scattered showers and a slight chance of thunderstorms will 
   gradually decrease through Monday before drier weather returns 
   Tuesday.

 - Next system brings more beneficial type rain late Wednesday
   through Thursday.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 912 AM PST Mon Nov 17 2025

Isolated to scattered rain showers persist over the region this 
morning and are likely to continue throughout much of the day. There 
is also a slight chance for thunderstorms through the afternoon as 
surface based and most unstable CAPE are forecast to be up to 500 
J/kg. Any heavier rain showers and/or thunderstorms will be capable 
of producing 0.25"-0.50" of rainfall per hour, yet these amounts are 
on the high end and isolated in nature. Conditions begin to dry out 
by late tonight and more so into Tuesday morning. No updates 
anticpated to the ongoing forecast at this time. 

RGass

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1218 AM PST Mon Nov 17 2025
(Today and tonight)

Full scale warning operations on the watchfloor as the cold front
comes ashore. Several cells over the coastal waters have 
displayed rotational velocity of 30kts, indicating a legitimate 
waterspout potential. Fortunately the trend has been for these 
cells to lose structure as they come ashore, but we can't rule out
our classic landfalling waterspouts causing some damage along the
coast from San Mateo to Monterey County over the next several 
hours. While narrow and fast moving, the main band of rain has 
been intense, with a weather spotter in Marin reporting over six 
tenths of an inch in less than an hour. These high rain rates
could cause some land slides, especially after the recent wet 
weather. This threat is highest over the Pickett Burn Scar, where
a flash flood warning is in effect. Winds have been gusting to 
gale force and quickly diminishing after the frontal boundary 
passes. In the post frontal environment the rain will transition 
to lighter scattered showers and persist through the day on a 
decreasing trend before drier weather moves in overnight.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1218 AM PST Mon Nov 17 2025
(Tuesday through Sunday)

In the wake of todays exiting system to the south we'll see 
progressive, high amplitude ridging move across central California 
Tuesday and Wednesday resulting in drier conditions while 
temperatures remain cooler than normal. Tuesday will be mostly sunny 
area wide, with gradually increasing cloud cover on Wednesday. The 
remainder of the extended forecast lacks consensus for the timing 
and evolution of what appears to be a similar type storm system that 
we saw overnight and today. Rain chances begin to increase across 
the North Bay Wednesday evening, spreading across our whole area 
during the day Thursday, and exiting to the south by early Friday 
morning. Rainfall totals and winds will not be as strong as we've 
seen the last 24hrs, however the saturated soils may bring more 
risks for land/rock slides. Very high surf looks likely late
Thursday and Friday. Next weekend looks mostly dry attm, with a 
signal for another upper level low bringing increasing rain 
chances early next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1139 AM PST Mon Nov 17 2025

Broken Mid-level clouds with spotty MVFR CIGS linger through the day 
with scattered light showers and slight chances for storms. Breezy 
to gusty shifting winds last through the afternoon as a low pressure 
centers over the Bay Area. These winds reduce into the night and 
shower become more spotty until rain chances end in the late night. 
Skies look to clear into Tuesday morning as the low pressure exits 
the region. Winds will stay light into that afternoon.

Vicinity of SFO...MVFR CIGs rise into the afternoon but mid-level 
clouds last through the day. Expect mostly breezy to gusty westerly 
winds, but a few moments of easterly breezes as the low pressure 
center passes through the area. Showers become spottier into the mid 
afternoon, but chances for rain still linger into the night. Cloud 
cover looks to fall back to MVFR levels as winds weaken after 
sunset. CIGs rise again into early Tuesday with building southeast 
winds that turn northeasterly in the mid morning. WInds become light 
and variable into Tuesday afternoon as skies clear.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Scattered low clouds and broken mid-level 
clouds last through the day. Winds stay breezy into the evening as 
scattered showers continue to move through the area. Winds and 
shower chances reduce into the night, but rain chances last through 
much of the morning.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Saturday)
Issued at 912 AM PST Mon Nov 17 2025

Chances for scattered showers and storms linger into the evening 
with shifting winds as a low pressure center moves southward along
the coast. Winds will continue to shift and increase to a strong 
NW breeze through the day, building rough seas across the coastal 
waters. Strong winds and rough seas will persist through Tuesday 
before conditions improve for a short window Wednesday through 
Thursday. A high WNW swell will arrive late Thursday into Friday.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PST this evening for Mry Bay-
     Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras 
     Blancas 0-10 nm-SF Bay N of Bay Bridge.

     Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PST Tuesday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PST Wednesday for Pigeon Pt to 
     Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Flynn
LONG TERM....Flynn
AVIATION...Murdock
MARINE...Murdock

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Mon Nov 17 12:30:03 PST 2025
From the National Weather Service