Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 101124
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
424 AM PDT Thu Sep 10 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1201 AM PDT Thu Sep 10 2026

 - Widespread moderate HeatRisk continues today

 - Cooler temperatures, closer to seasonal averages, Friday into
   the weekend

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1201 AM PDT Thu Sep 10 2026
(Today and tonight)

Temperatures were very hot yesterday, with four daily records broken 
and temperatures in the lower to middle 80s persisting well into the 
evening for much of the Bay Area and Central Coast. Scattered high
clouds stemming from the remnants of Tropical Storm Marie 
continue to impact the the SF Bay Area, inhibiting the radiational
cooling impacts. The morning lows have been bumped up as a 
result, and range from the middle 60s to lower 70s for the 
immediate Pacific Coast and areas close to the Bays, into the 
middle to upper 70s for the inland valleys, and the lower 80s for 
the highest ridgelines. Confidence in the forecast is moderate and
the temperatures could drop lower if radiational cooling is more 
robust than currently expected.

The strong high pressure system from the Desert Southwest that drove 
yesterday's scorching temperatures will stick around for today, 
but through the day a pulse of energy from northwestern Canada 
will descend and reinforce a trough over British Columbia and the 
Pacific Northwest. This will begin the process of flattening the 
ridge and while the high temperatures will still be dangerously 
warm, they will likely be cooler than yesterday's with the inland 
valleys reaching highs in the 90s, into the triple digits for the 
warmest interior locations, and the middle 70s to the upper 80s 
for the Bayshore regions. There is some uncertainty over how the 
temperatures will develop at the Pacific coast, where the 
flattening ridge should allow for some stronger onshore flow to 
develop, but the current forecast shows these areas around the 
upper 60s to middle 70s, possibly higher if the onshore breeze 
does not develop. By the evening hours, a marine layer should 
begin to redevelop, allowing low clouds to return to the immediate
coast.

Widespread moderate HeatRisk continues today, corresponding to a 
moderate risk of heat-related illnesses for sensitive populations,
while favored locations including interior Contra Costa County and
the Santa Lucia range remain in major HeatRisk, corresponding to a
major risk for heat related illnesses for most people. Please 
remember these tips to help mitigate impacts from heat exposure:

-Suspend unnecessary outdoor activities during the extreme heat, but 
if you must be outdoors, take frequent breaks in the shade  or AC 
and drink cool water.
-Know the signs and symptoms of Heat Exhaustion vs. Heat Stroke! 
Heat Stroke can be deadly if not treated immediately by a medical 
professional. Call 911 if you suspect someone is suffering from Heat 
Stroke.
-Wear a life jacket, swim near a lifeguard, and check conditions 
before entering the water if going to a river or ocean to cool off. 
Rivers and the ocean are extremely cold, and Cold Water Shock can 
turn into paralysis and drowning if you are not careful.
-Use a cool and damp towel on your body if you do not have AC and 
are feeling hot. Or, take a cool shower or bath.
-Do not leave kids or pets in a parked car.
-Ensure pets and livestock have access to shade and water.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1201 AM PDT Thu Sep 10 2026
(Friday through Wednesday)

The cooling trend continues Friday into the weekend as the pulse of 
energy breaks off into its own cutoff low off the coast of British 
Columbia and strengthens as it parallels the Pacific Northwest 
coast, allowing for further development of the onshore flow and 
marine layer to take place. By the weekend, highs will drop into the 
middle 70s to middle 80s inland and the upper 60s to upper 70s close 
to the Bays. The SFO-WMC pressure gradient rises to around 12 to 15 
mb on Saturday, suggesting the possibility for strong onshore winds. 
The trough axis should move into the northern Rockies and the 
northern Plains for the early part of next week, but the general 
pattern should remain rather zonal for the remainder of the 7-day 
outlook, and temperatures should remain more or less stable. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 359 AM PDT Thu Sep 10 2026

VFR conditions under scattered high clouds will persist through
the afternoon. The onshore gradient has returned, however. There
will be a moderate sea breeze in the afternoon, and the marine 
layer will likely start to reform Thursday evening. Coastal 
terminals are likely to see ceilings return by Friday morning.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR conditions will very likely persist through
the day. A sea breeze will return this afternoon with sustained
winds to 15 kt likely. As the marine layer returns, there is a
good chance for IFR or MVFR ceilings to reach the terminal before
sunrise Friday morning.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...High confidence in VFR conditions through
the day with moderate onshore winds in the afternoon. As the
marine layer reforms overnight, MRY has a 70% of at least MVFR
ceilings, and SNS has a 50% chance Friday morning. 

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Tuesday)
Issued at 359 AM PDT Thu Sep 10 2026

A moderate NW breeze and moderate seas will persist today. Winds
will increase over the next 48 hours, with a fresh to strong NW
breeze expected this weekend. A moderate SW swell from distant
tropical cyclones will continue into early next week.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Heat Advisory until 10 PM PDT this evening for CAZ006-502>506-
     508>510-512>518-528>530.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 AM to 9 PM PDT Friday for Pt Arena 
     to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

     Small Craft Advisory from 9 AM to 9 PM PDT Friday for Pigeon Pt 
     to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 9 PM PDT Friday 
     for Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...DialH
LONG TERM....DialH
AVIATION...Flynn
MARINE...Flynn

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Thu Sep 10 04:30:03 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service