Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 110031
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
531 PM PDT Fri Jul 10 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 127 PM PDT Fri Jul 10 2026

 - Warmer temperatures continue into next week with Moderate 
   HeatRisk early next week

 - Coastal Flood Advisory for up to 1.7 feet of inundation above 
   ground level is possible in low-lying areas near shorelines and
   tidal waterways

 - Potential for thunderstorms and elevated fire weather concerns
   late this weekend into early next week 

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 127 PM PDT Fri Jul 10 2026
(This evening through Saturday night)

Strengthening high pressure over southern California is shifting 
eastward toward the Desert Southwest. This has result in a gradual
warming and drying trend across the interior and higher 
elevations that will persist through early next week. Meanwhile, a
persistent marine layer around 1,000 feet will gradually compress
to around 500 feet over the weekend and maintain cooler 
conditions near the coast. Thus, afternoon maximum forecast 
temperatures today will be in the upper 50s to 60s near the coast,
60s/70s around the bays and locations adjacent to the bays, and 
80s to middle 90s inland. Meanwhile, the warmest interior 
locations of the Monterey County have a greater than 70% 
probability of reaching 100 degrees F.

Again for tonight, may see some mist/light drizzle at the coast 
as low clouds push locally inland into the coastal adjacent 
valleys. Otherwise, temperatures look to cool into the 50s 
overnight into Saturday morning for most lower elevations. 
However, the higher elevations (especially across the Central 
Coast) will only cool into the 60s to lower 70s as the 
aforementioned high pressure continues to build. 

For Saturday, temperatures continue to warm by a few degrees with
mostly Minor HeatRisk with pockets of moderate in the warmest 
interior valleys. 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 127 PM PDT Fri Jul 10 2026
(Sunday through next Thursday)

Saturday night and into Sunday is when we forecast monsoonal 
moisture to advect around the western periphery of the high pressure 
over the Desert Southwest. This area of high pressure will continue 
to strengthen as it shifts northeastward into the Intermountain West 
Sunday and into Monday with Precipitable Water values reaching 
between 1.00-1.25" across much of the region. There remains a 
great deal of uncertainty in the model guidance with respect to 
the amount of MUCAPE (lifting mechanism) to support high-based 
thunderstorms. The mid/upper level moisture will be in place and 
we have fairly high confidence in this. Thus, expect widespread 
mid-to-high level clouds to stream across the region with virga 
(precipitation not reaching the surface). As the moisture profile 
deepens Monday into Tuesday we expect a slight chance of high- 
based rain showers across the Bay Area and Central Coast. All that
being said, this is considered a low probability, high impact 
scenario if thunderstorms are able to develop, the fire weather 
threat is high. We will continue to monitor the potential for 
high-based convection closely!

With respect to temperatures, warm and dry conditions are likely to 
persist through much of next week when we see more widespread 
Moderate HeatRisk across the region Monday though Wednesday. The 
exception will be coastal locations as the marine layer is forecast 
to remain around 500 feet in depth. Maximum afternoon temperature 
warm slightly (especially inland) through early next week and so do 
the overnight lows, this explains the more widespread Moderate 
HeatRisk. The amount of mid-to-high level clouds may limit how warm 
the afternoons get but also would limit radiative cooling as well. 

Beyond Wednesday, the 500 MB Heights and Anomalies indicate high 
pressure will remain parked over the Four Corners region and/or 
Intermountain West. This will keep temperatures slightly above 
seasonal averages with near normal precipitation.  

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 512 PM PDT Fri Jul 10 2026

The marine layer stratus will gradually creep inland through the
evening. Overall the trend will be fairly similar to yesterday,
although the stratus bank is a little more ragged and the marine
layer less defined. That makes the flight category forecast a 
little tricky.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR conditions will persist for several more
hours thanks to an unhealthy stratus bank and shallow marine
layer. As the temperature cools and the winds ease overnight,
there is high confidence that IFR ceilings will return for the
early morning flights.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...The ceilings have finally cleared at MRY
for longer than we've seen this week. While the Monterey Bay is
nearly clear, the coastal convergence will still favor status
development and it's likely ceilings arrive before the 06Z TAF
comes out.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Thursday)
Issued at 512 PM PDT Fri Jul 10 2026

Rough northwest seas subside to moderate (6-8 ft) by the end of
the  weekend. The embedded low, long period southwest swell
continues  into next week. Northwest strong breezes diminish to a
moderate to  fresh breeze with strong gusts early next week.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 127 PM PDT Fri Jul 10 2026

Warm and dry conditions persist through much of next week, 
especially away from the coastal marine influences which are 
forecast to persist through much of next week. This will increase 
fire weather concerns as fuels rapidly dry out. Fire weather 
concerns further increase late this weekend into early next week 
as a surge of monsoonal moisture advects northward around the 
western periphery of the high pressure over the Desert Southwest 
and Intermountain West. If thunderstorms are able to develop, dry 
lightning and gusty, erratic outflow winds would be the main 
hazards. The limiting factor is the lack of instability over our 
region those days. Thus, we will continue to closely monitor these
conditions through the weekend. Given the combination of the 
potential for dry lightning and rapidly drying fuels, it is 
important to stay up to date on the forecast as it evolves.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 450 AM PDT Thu Jul 10 2026

A Beach Hazards Statement remains in effect for Pacific coast 
beaches through this afternoon. Long period southwesterly swell 
will create an increased risk of sneaker waves and strong rip 
currents, as well as breaking waves up to 10 feet. This will be 
especially true for south and southwest facing beaches with 
moderate to steep slopes along the North Bay, San Francisco 
Peninsula, and Santa Cruz coasts. Sneaker waves can sweep across 
the shoreline without warning, pulling people into the sea from 
rocks, jetties and beaches. Dangerous swimming and surfing 
conditions and localized beach erosion can be expected. Stay off 
of jetties, piers, rocks, and other waterside infrastructure. 
Remain out of the water to avoid hazardous surf and NEVER turn 
your back on the ocean. Monitor local weather, surf and tide 
forecasts at www.weather.gov/mtr.

A Coastal Flood Advisory is in effect for minor high tide 
flooding through Thursday July 16th. The combination of a 
perigean spring tide (lunar perigee on 7/13 and new moon on 7/14) 
enhanced by 3-6 inches of additional water from thermal expansion 
and accumulated sea level rise since the tidal datum was 
established (1983-2001) will bring high tides up to 1.7 feet above
normal. This will lead to minor flooding of parking lots, parks 
and roads with isolated closures expected. For context, in June we
reached 2.0 feet above normal and in January we reached 2.5 feet
above normal.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Coastal Flood Advisory until 4 AM PDT Thursday for CAZ006-506-
     508.

     Coastal Flood Advisory from 8 PM Saturday to 4 AM PDT Wednesday 
     for CAZ505-509-529-530.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT Sunday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening for Pigeon Pt 
     to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Saturday for Pigeon Pt to Pt 
     Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PDT Monday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...RGass
LONG TERM....RGass
AVIATION...Flynn
MARINE...Navarrete

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Fri Jul 10 18:30:03 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service