Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 061119
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
319 AM PST Fri Nov 6 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1200 PM PST Thu Nov 5 2026

 - Slightly warmer and dry weather through early next week

 - Coastal flooding due to high tides through Friday (11/13)

 - Hazardous beach conditions through Monday

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1121 PM PST Thu Nov 5 2026
(Tonight through Friday)

The 00Z KOAK sounding found bone dry conditions through the 
troposphere. The precipitable water was measured at 0.34", which is 
near the 10th percentile for this time of year. The upper level 
pattern is mostly zonal with a weak ridge building. At the surface 
this pattern is supporting high pressure over the Rockies and lower 
pressure at the coast. There have been some gentle to moderate 
offshore winds as a result of this pressure gradient, although they 
were mostly overpowered by the sea breeze this afternoon. Expect dry 
conditions and comfortable temperatures to continue Friday.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1121 PM PST Thu Nov 5 2026
(Saturday through next Thursday)

The conditions are fairly consistent through the weekend, although a 
weak mid-level trough will move into the Pacific Northwest on 
Sunday. This won't be a major factor for our weather, but 
temperatures will come down a couple degrees back to seasonal 
average. The more interesting feature is set to arrive mid to late 
next week. Ensembles are in good agreement that a deep trough will 
impact the coast and bring some rain. There is quite a bit of 
disagreement on the amount of moisture however. Ensemble 
precipitable water (PWAT) values are all over the place. Euro 
ensemble members are estimating PWAT between 0.4" to an inch, 
meanwhile GFS ensemble members estimate between 0.3 to 1.1 inches. 
Ensemble quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF) values are not 
much better with a spread of 0.01 to 1.4 inches of rain. Needless to 
say, it is too early to pin down how much rain is expected, but the 
window opens around Wednesday through Thursday.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 318 AM PST Fri Nov 6 2026

Mostly VFR conditions prevail across the region with shallow fog and 
mist at STS and a low confidence for stratus development within the 
SF Bay. If stratus does develop, it will likely develop sometime 
before 18Z. A gentle to moderate northwest wind will develop in the 
afternoon and evening hours, diminishing overnight. Low confidence 
in stratus development along the coast before the end of the 24-hour 
TAF period.

Vicinity of SFO... Generally VFR with a low confidence for MVFR 
stratus through 18Z. A gentle west-northwest breeze develops in the 
afternoon and evening hours before becoming light overnight. 

SFO Bridge Approach... Low confidence of stratus impacts along the 
approach path as far east as SJC through around 18Z. Otherwise 
similar to SFO. 

Monterey Bay Terminals... VFR prevails through at least the evening 
hours. Light drainage winds through the morning will develop into a 
gentle northwest wind this afternoon and evening, with a low 
confidence of IFR-MVFR stratus impacts overnight into Saturday 
morning.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Wednesday)
Issued at 318 AM PST Fri Nov 6 2026

Rough, ten foot seas will result in hazardous conditions for small
craft across the outer waters through Saturday night. Very rough
seas will build into the outer waters Sunday into Monday with
moderate to rough seas across the inner waters. Moderate to fresh
northerly breezes will prevail across the inner and outer waters
with bays remaining more sheltered. Chances for unsettled weather
return during the middle and later parts of next week.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1200 PM PST Thu Nov 5 2026

Beach Hazards Statement:

Hazardous beach conditions will be present at Pacific Coast beaches 
through Monday as long period (14-18 second) westerly/northwesterly 
swell will bring an increased risk for sneaker waves and strong rip 
currents. Breaking waves of 12 to 16 feet are expected at exposed 
beaches. Spring tides will also increase the currents and bring 
higher tides than normal. Waves can sweep across the shoreline 
without warning, pulling people into the sea from beaches, jetties, 
and rocks. Stay off of jetties, piers, rocks, and other waterside 
infrastructure. Remain out of the water to avoid hazardous surf and 
never turn your back on the ocean!

Coastal Flood Advisory:

A combination of high astronomical tides and thermal expansion 
from warmer than normal water will result in tidal flooding 
concerns across Bayshore locations in the San Francisco, San 
Pablo, and Monterey Bays. At the San Francisco tide gauge, high 
tide is expected 1.4 ft above normal (7.2 ft MLLW) at 9:08 AM 
Friday 11/6, 1.6 ft above normal (7.4 ft MLLW) at 9:38 AM Saturday
11/7, 1.6 ft above normal (7.4 ft MLLW) at 10:06 AM Sunday 11/8, 
1.6 ft above normal (7.4 ft MLLW) at 10:35 AM Monday 11/9, 1.5 ft 
above normal (7.3 ft MLLW) at 11:04 AM Tuesday 11/10, 1.4 ft above
normal (7.2 ft MLLW) at 11:35 AM Wednesday 11/11, 1.4 ft above 
normal (7.2 ft MLLW) at 12:10 PM Thursday 11/12, 1.2 ft above 
normal (7.0 ft MLLW) at 12:49 PM Friday 11/13. These predictions 
include up to 1.5 ft of surge that will enhance the astronomical 
tide and flooding threat. High tide varies up to 90 minutes 
earlier or later along the Pacific Coast and through the San 
Francisco Bay, respectively. In addition, long-period swell will 
create hazardous conditions along the Pacific coast beaches with 
an increased risk of sneaker waves and rip currents. 

These Spring Tides are due to a new moon on Monday, which is much 
lower in the sky this time of year compared to a full moon. In 2 
weeks, the astronomical tides will be about 0.8' higher than this
round, and the total water level could be more than a foot higher
if we get SW winds and/or lower pressure. This combination would 
bring the total water level near the 1% annual exceedance 
probability (2.85' above normal), or a 1 in 100 year event. 
Something to keep an eye on for the week of Thanksgiving.

Sarment/Flynn

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Beach Hazards Statement through Monday evening for CAZ006-505-
     509-529-530.

     Coastal Flood Advisory until 4 PM PST Friday for CAZ006-506-508-
     530.

     Coastal Flood Advisory from 6 AM Saturday to noon PST Tuesday 
     for CAZ505-509-529.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PST Saturday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PST Saturday for Pigeon Pt to Pt 
     Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Navarrete
LONG TERM....Navarrete
AVIATION...DialH
MARINE...DialH

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Fri Nov 6 06:30:03 PST 2026
From the National Weather Service