Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 021142
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
332 AM PST Fri Jan 2 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1236 AM PST Fri Jan 2 2026

 - High astronomical tides combined with storm surge will bring
   substantial tidal flooding through Sunday

 - Strong southerly winds Friday night into Saturday morning

 - Chance of thunderstorms Friday night through the weekend

 - Daily rain showers expected through Monday

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1236 AM PST Fri Jan 2 2026
(Today and tonight)

There's a few scattered showers on radar, but we're mostly 
enjoying a break before the next round of heavy rain and strong 
wind arrives tonight. Southerly winds are starting to show up 
along the coast and in properly oriented valleys. Salinas and Half
Moon Bay are both reporting a moderate southerly breeze with 
gusts up to 20 knots. The IR satellite image shows what we're up 
against later today. A mature low pressure system in the Eastern 
Pacific around 40N137W is supporting a very long cold-type 
occluded front. As this front approaches the coast overnight, the 
rain intensity and wind strength will both increase. Winds will 
steadily increase through the day, peaking around midnight. 
Sustained winds of 15-25 mph are expected, with occasional gusts 
to 50 mph along the coast and in higher terrain. That's a little 
weaker than last week's storms, but still enough to cause tree 
damage and possible power outages. On average we're expecting 
about 1/2" of rain overnight, with up to 3" in the coastal 
mountains and closer to 1/4" in the rain shadowed valleys.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1236 AM PST Fri Jan 2 2026
(Saturday through Thursday)

After the front passes Saturday morning, the precipitation mode 
will switch from stratiform rain to convective showers. Some of 
these showers will be strong, and there is a decent chance for 
thunderstorms throughout the day Saturday as a few post frontal 
short wave troughs move through. The 06Z HRRR shows one of these 
pulses will line up well with the warmer, more unstable conditions
in the afternoon. There is a marginal chance for severe 
thunderstorms in the North and East Bay, with tornadoes as the 
most likely severe threat in the typical low CAPE, high shear 
environment. High resolution model point soundings in the North 
Bay show around 100 J/kg of CAPE, with 40-50 kts of 0-1km shear, 
low LCL heights, and a nicely curved low level hodograph Saturday
afternoon. The severe threat is focused on the North Bay, but not
confined there. Landfalling waterspouts are possible along the 
coast.

Reinforcing wet cold fronts will move through Sunday and Monday, 
with a much drier FROPA midweek. This parade of cold fronts will 
drop the 1000-500 mb thickness from 5,530 m today to 5,340 m by 
Friday, bringing snow levels to around 3,000 feet. If we can get 
any moisture late next week we'd have a real chance for some snow
flakes in the higher peaks around the Bay Area and Central Coast.
Otherwise we'll see temperatures drop back into the 30s for 
inland areas towards the end of next week as a drier, more stable 
pattern moves in.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 332 AM PST Fri Jan 2 2026

VFR-MVFR with areas of light showers this morning. MVFR-IFR
tonight and Saturday with increasing rain and southerly winds.
Winds becoming strong and gusty tonight and Saturday morning, with 
low level wind shear possible though not currently indicated in the 
12z TAFs since it is likely that there'll be surface to lower level 
mixing of winds.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR-MVFR. Off and on wet weather today, then
steady wet weather later today, tonight and Saturday. Increasingly
gusty southerly winds developing later today, tonight and Saturday
morning. Wind gusts to 35-40 knots tonight and early Saturday.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR-MVFR. Off and on wet weather today,
then steady wet weather tonight and Saturday. Increasingly gusty 
southerly to southeasterly winds developing today, tonight and 
Saturday morning.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Wednesday)
Issued at 322 AM PST Fri Jan 2 2026

Gales will develop over the coastal waters today and continue
tonight. Gales will continue over the northern outer waters
Saturday while winds decrease elsewhere. Expect wet, unsettled
weather and rough seas with a slight chance of thunderstorms over
the weekend. Wet and chilly weather continues early next week.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1236 AM PST Fri Jan 2 2026

A Coastal Flood Warning is in effect for the San Francisco Bay
through Saturday. A Coastal Flood Advisory is in effect for the
Pacific Coast and Monterey Bay through Sunday. Perigean spring 
tides (king tides) will impact the region through Sunday. This is 
due to the combination of the full moon on 1/3, lunar perigee on 
1/1, and perihelion on 1/3. In other words the earth, sun and moon
are lined up and close to each other. In addition to the high 
astronomical tide, the incoming low pressure system will bring 
strong southerly winds, generating some storm surge, particularly
on Saturday morning. The combination of these factors will bring 
moderate coastal flooding to the low-lying areas near shorelines 
and tidal waterways during high tide through Sunday. 

On Thursday, the San Francisco tidal gauge recorded 2.1 ft of
inundation. Looking ahead, high tide is expected to be 2.2 ft 
above normal at 9:34 AM Friday, 2.5 ft above normal at 10:26 AM 
Saturday, and 1.9 ft above normal at 11:18 AM Sunday. These 
predictions include up to 1.3 feet of storm surge that will 
enhance the astronomical tide and flooding threat. A reasonable
worse case scenario (10% exceedance chance) is 2.7 ft of 
inundation on Saturday. The all time record is 2.8 ft from
1/27/1983. 2.5 ft hasn't been reached since 1998. High tide 
varies up to 90 minutes earlier or later along the Pacific Coast 
and through the San Francisco Bay, respectively.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Coastal Flood Advisory until 7 AM PST this morning for CAZ006-
     506-508.

     Coastal Flood Advisory from 2 PM Saturday to 2 PM PST Sunday for 
     CAZ006-506-508.

     Coastal Flood Warning from 7 AM this morning to 2 PM PST 
     Saturday for CAZ006-506-508.

     Wind Advisory from 1 PM this afternoon to 1 PM PST Saturday for 
     CAZ006-502>505-509-512-515>518-528>530.

     Coastal Flood Advisory until 2 PM PST Sunday for CAZ505-509-529-
     530.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 3 AM PST 
     Saturday for SF Bay N of Bay Bridge.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PST this evening for Mry Bay.

     Gale Warning from 9 PM this evening to 3 AM PST Saturday for Mry 
     Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PST this morning for Pigeon Pt 
     to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena 
     to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.

     Gale Warning from 9 AM this morning to 3 AM PST Saturday for 
     Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 
     NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 
     nm.

     Gale Warning until 9 AM PST Saturday for Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras 
     Blancas 0-10 nm.

     Gale Warning until 3 PM PST Saturday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-
     60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Flynn
LONG TERM....Flynn
AVIATION...Canepa
MARINE...Canepa

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Fri Jan 2 06:30:02 PST 2026
From the National Weather Service