Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 071917
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1217 PM PDT Mon Sep 7 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1214 PM PDT Mon Sep 7 2026

 - Hazardous conditions at Pacific Coast beaches Monday

 - Warming and drying trend will bring widespread moderate to
   major HeatRisk through Thursday

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1214 PM PDT Mon Sep 7 2026
(This evening through Tuesday night)

Hazardous conditions at Pacific Coast beaches continues today. Long 
period southerly swell from distant Tropical Storm Marie will result 
in an increased risk for sneaker waves and strong rip currents with 
breaking waves up to 10 feet. Stay off the beach and remain out of 
the water to mitigate your risk. Minor coastal flooding will be 
possible during high tide this evening for bayshore locations along 
the San Pablo Bay in Marin County. The warming and drying trend has 
already commenced with conditions notably warmer and drier than they 
were 24 hours ago. High pressure will build in from the east 
tomorrow, peaking Wednesday and Thursday. Uncertainty in the 
forecast stems from Marie's moisture. Fortunately from a fire 
weather standpoint, the mid-level moisture and associated 
rain/thunderstorm chances are expected to remain confined to our 
south and west. However, associated high-level clouds are expected 
to stream in Tuesday into Wednesday which could make highs lower and 
lows higher due to decreased solar insolation and radiational 
cooling, respectively. We aren't even going to have the marine layer 
to save us this heat event. Reason being, flow aloft has an easterly 
component as it wraps into Marie. If we miraculously get any sort of 
marine layer, expect it to be compressed below 500 feet which would 
bring dense fog to coastal locations. A Heat Advisory has been 
issued for all areas and will run from 10AM Wednesday through 10PM 
Thursday. Temperatures will be 10 to 20 degrees above normal with 
minimal onshore flow. There are high probabilities for moderate and 
even major HeatRisk during this time; in fact, San Francisco has a 
high probability (70%+) that the eastern half of the city will reach 
or exceed a maximum temperature of 80 degrees on Wednesday. Onshore 
flow is expected to return on Thursday which may be enough to remove 
coastal locations from the Heat Advisory; however, we will likely 
wait to see how Wednesday's forecast fares before making any 
changes. To put this heat event into context, 850 mb temperatures 
and 500 mb heights are going to be between the 90th percentile and 
daily record values which indicates that we are dealing with an 
anomalously warm airmass with higher than normal heights. Two things 
that are preventing this from being a widespread record breaking 
event is September is climatologically the warmest month of the year 
for most of our area and we have benchmark records dating back to 
1944.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1214 PM PDT Mon Sep 7 2026
(Wednesday through next Sunday)

Global ensemble clusters are in agreement that the ridge will be 
tamped down by an upper-level low digging into the Pacific Northwest 
Friday. This will kickoff the cooling trend with temperatures 
moderating to near normal. The tightening of the pressure gradient 
will bring an increase in onshore flow and strong northerly breezes 
across the waters.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1054 AM PDT Mon Sep 7 2026

Weak offshore aloft has resulted in VFR conditions across much of 
the region. Onshore winds are forecast to increase this afternoon 
and into the early evening before diminishing after sunset and more 
so into Tuesday morning. Winds today are forecast to be weaker than 
previous days however. Low confidence for stratus to return early 
Tuesday morning with the greatest potential being around the 
Monterey Bay terminals. Onshore winds return Tuesday by early 
afternoon, yet may be delayed in timing. 

Vicinity of SFO...VFR. Light offshore flow persists at SFO this 
morning, but is forecast to become west-northwesterly between 21Z-
23Z and prevail until late this evening. Winds ease into Tuesday 
morning and become light/variable or offshore at times. There is low 
confidence for stratus to return early Tuesday morning with 
generally a 10-30% probability of reaching MVFR CIGs. Thus, have 
left out of the official forecast at this time. 

SFO Bridge Approach...The potential for MVFR CIGs Tuesday 
morning is less than 10%. Otherwise, similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR. Currently variable winds at both 
sites with increasing onshore winds between 19Z-20Z. Winds ease 
late this evening after sunset and become light/variable early 
Tuesday morning. There is a 20-40% probability for sub-VFR between
approximately 08Z-17Z, however confidence is not great enough to 
include in the official forecast at this time. Once any low clouds
that do develop mixout, expecting VFR conditions to return by 
around 17Z.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Saturday)
Issued at 1054 AM PDT Mon Sep 7 2026

Moderate to fresh northwest breezes gradually diminish across the
coastal waters today becoming more moderate. Northwest winds
gradually diminish to gentle to moderate tonight which then
prevails through the remainder of the week. Winds look to increase
late this week into the weekend. A long period southerly swell
induced by distant tropical cyclone activity in the East Pacific
prevails into next week.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1213 AM PDT Mon Sep 7 2026

A Beach Hazards Statement is in effect through Labor Day. Moderate
to long period swell will increase the chance for sneaker waves, 
since there are 2 different sets of southerly swell, and their 
energy will periodically combine. In addition to sneaker waves, 
expect strong rip currents and breaking waves up to 10 ft. As this
is a holiday weekend and the weather is otherwise pretty nice, 
the exposure to the risk is high. Avoid the water if you're not an
expert swimmer. If caught in a rip current, swim parallel to shore
until you stop feeling the pull. Even on the beach, be prepared 
for sneaker waves this weekend and never turn your back on the 
ocean.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Beach Hazards Statement until 11 PM PDT this evening for CAZ006-
     505-509-529-530.

     Heat Advisory from 10 AM Wednesday to 10 PM PDT Thursday for 
     CAZ006-502>506-508>510-512>518-528>530.

PZ...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Sarment
LONG TERM....Sarment
AVIATION...RGass
MARINE...RGass

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Mon Sep 7 14:30:03 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service