Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 140823
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
123 AM PDT Sat Mar 14 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1210 AM PDT Sat Mar 14 2026

 - Above normal temperatures and minor HeatRisk today

 - An early season, long duration heat wave will bring record
   breaking temperatures and moderate HeatRisk through the week

 - Elevated potential for grass fires due to warm and dry
   conditions and periods of moderate offshore winds next week

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1210 AM PDT Sat Mar 14 2026
(Today and tonight)

The high clouds from yesterday are slowly clearing as marine
stratus starts to form along the coast from Davenport to Pt.
Reyes. These low clouds will gradually advect south towards the
Central Coast before clearing in the late morning hours. Despite 
the increased afternoon sunshine, temperatures will be similar to
Friday thanks to a weak short wave disturbance taking a bite out 
of the ridge. This will also help support stronger onshore winds, 
particularly along the coast. Overall it will be another nice day
across the Bay Area and Central Coast before the warmer weather
moves in.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1210 AM PDT Sat Mar 14 2026
(Sunday through Friday)

The ridge starts to build in earnest on Sunday. The return of high
clouds will help dull the heat impacts a bit before the ridge
reaches its full strength and clouds clear on Monday. At that
point the pattern is pretty steady, with temperatures 20-30
degrees above normal for this time year from Monday through
Friday. That translates to highs in the mid 70s to mid 80s along
the coast, and upper 80s to mid 90s inland. The forecast trend 
has been ever so slightly cooler for the first half of the week, 
but a little warmer in the second half. The ridge axis is still 
expected to slide east of us on Tuesday, but it then strengthens 
over the SW mid week, keeping the heat impacts pretty consistent 
through Friday.

The upper level statistics all continue to point to record
breaking heat. Ensembles show high confidence that the 850mb temp
will get close to 20C, and the 500mb height should reach 5900m. 
These are both higher than we've ever observed in March since 
routine weather balloon launches began in the late 1940s. When 
combined with offshore winds and the long duration of this heat 
wave, it's hard to imagine we won't break a few monthly 
temperature records. That being said, it's still March. The nights
are much longer than in Summer, and that will allow low elevation
temperatures to drop back into the upper 50s/low 60s. This will 
help reduce the cumulative heat impacts this week, and we are 
only expecting moderate HeatRisk outside of the mountains.

As fine fuels dry this week, the potential for grass fires will 
increase. Offshore winds will be moderate at times. If you are 
participating in any outdoor activities (camping, offroading, 
hiking, etc) exercise caution when using fire and be aware that 
the risk of grass fires will be elevated.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 946 PM PDT Fri Mar 13 2026

Winds are starting to reduce, becoming light for most areas aside 
from the immediate coast. This means HAF will continue to see 
moderate winds through the night. Low CIGs look to form in the late 
night around the Monterey Bay as well as at HAF, then STS looks to 
have moments of low CIGs and mist into Saturday morning. Moderate 
winds return Saturday afternoon for most areas, while the coast (and 
HAF) see strong gusts. Cloud cover erodes into the afternoon, but 
hazy conditions look to form in most of the valleys and along the 
coast into the weekend. Winds reduce again into Saturday night.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR through the TAF period. Moderate west winds 
linger into the night before reducing. Northwest winds build again 
into Saturday afternoon and last into late that night before 
becoming light again.

SFO Bridge Approach...Scattered low clouds look to move around the 
Eastern SF Bay into Saturday morning, with a few passing through the 
approach until the late morning.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR lasts into the night before winds 
become light and IFR CIGs arrive to MRY. IFR CIGs will be slower to 
arrive to SNS, but are expected into early Saturday morning while 
MRY begins to see moments of LIFR CIGS. Expect some mist and reduced 
visibilities along with the building cloud cover. VFR returns in the 
mid to late morning as moderate west to northwest winds build. Winds 
reduce again into Saturday night.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Wednesday)
Issued at 842 PM PDT Fri Mar 13 2026

Fresh to moderate north/northwest breezes Continue across the
waters causing hazardous conditions through the weekend. Winds 
and seas ease in the inner waters by Sunday afternoon, and the
rest of the waters by mid Monday. Mostly calm conditions will 
then last through the rest of the forecast period.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Issued at 614 PM PDT Thu Mar 12 2026

The following are the record high temperatures at the long term
sites for March 15th, 16th, 17th and 18th.

Location         Mar 15      Mar 16      Mar 17      Mar 18

Santa Rosa       88 in 2004  91 in 2004  87 in 1996  84 in 2010
San Rafael       83 in 1972  87 in 1972  84 in 1972  80 in 1996
Kentfield        85 in 2004  86 in 2004  87 in 1914  89 in 1914
Napa             86 in 2004  88 in 2004  92 in 1914  87 in 1914
Richmond         85 in 2004  84 in 1972  83 in 2004  78 in 1996
Livermore        83 in 1972  88 in 1972  87 in 1972  86 in 2004
San Francisco    82 in 2004  85 in 1914  85 in 1914  86 in 1914
SFO Airport      81 in 2004  82 in 2004  82 in 2004  77 in 2004
Redwood City     84 in 2004  84 in 2004  85 in 2004  84 in 2004
Half Moon Bay    74 in 1974  78 in 1972  83 in 2004  75 in 1978
Oakland Museum   85 in 2004  85 in 2004  85 in 2004  81 in 2004
San Jose         82 in 2004  85 in 1914  88 in 1914  87 in 1914
Salinas Airport  83 in 1972  87 in 2004  87 in 2004  84 in 1960

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Sunday for Pigeon Pt to Pt 
     Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt 
     Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm-Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT Sunday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Sunday for Pigeon Pt to Pt 
     Pinos 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Flynn
LONG TERM....Flynn
AVIATION...Murdock
MARINE...Murdock

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Sat Mar 14 02:30:02 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service