Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 231903
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1203 PM PDT Fri Oct 23 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1200 PM PDT Fri Oct 23 2026

 - Gusty offshore flow across the North Bay Interior Mountains 
   this evening through Saturday morning

 - Below normal temperatures today, increasing to near normal for
   the weekend

 - Coastal flooding due astronomical high tides and thermal 
   expansion this weekend through at least the middle of next week

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1200 PM PDT Fri Oct 23 2026
(This evening through Sunday)

Mostly clear sky conditions are expected by this afternoon across 
all of the Bay Area and north Central Coast as high pressure over 
the eastern Pacific builds and shifts eastward. However, the 
presence of the exiting trough will keep conditions slightly below 
seasonal averages. As a separate mid/upper level cut-off low moves 
into the northern portion of the Intermountain West, we will have a 
brief period of moderate offshore winds (locally strong in the 
highest peaks) across the North Bay Interior Mountains with 
northeasterly gusts to around 30-40 MPH late this evening and into 
Saturday morning. Again, the highest peaks have the potential to 
exceed 50 MPH. Elsewhere across the Bay Area, offshore winds will be 
weaker but still exist in elevations generally above 1,000 feet. 
Given the offshore flow aloft over much of the Bay Area, have lower 
confidence of fog development again overnight. That said, cannot 
rule out fog again over the North Bay Interior Valleys just before 
sunrise Saturday morning. 

Saturday and Sunday afternoon maximum forecast temperatures will 
warm to near to slightly above seasonal averages as high pressure 
continues to build over the eastern Pacific. However, minor coastal 
flooding looks to return to bayshore locations along the San Pablo 
Bay, San Francisco Bay, and Monterey Bay on Saturday and then low-
lying areas along the Pacific Coast Monday during and around times 
of peak high tide. This is due to thermal expansion of the warm 
waters generated by El Nino and astronomical high tides through at 
least the middle of next week. 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1200 PM PDT Fri Oct 23 2026
(Sunday night through next Thursday)

Temperatures drop to slightly below normal for much of next week as 
a series of troughs impact the Pacific Northwest. Thus, we are not 
expecting any precipitation until late in the week and into the 
following weekend (October 30th-November 1st). This is the time 
frame in which the Climate Prediction Center's 6-10 and 8-14 Day 
Outlooks give the Bay Area and north Central Coast a 50-60% 
probability of above normal precipitation which is more typical for 
a strong El Nino year as the Pacific jet stream drops farther south 
over southern California. Be sure to stay up-to-date with the latest 
forecast information from trusted sources. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1104 AM PDT Fri Oct 23 2026

Satellite imagery is messy this morning, depicting a mix of clear 
skies but also MVFR to VFR ceilings across the region. You can see 
some drier air that worked its way through, eroding stratus as it 
moves south but behind it clouds sink in from the northeast. Models 
aren't capturing this that well so opted to keep the general trends 
from the prior forecast and with VFR conditions by 20-21Z for most 
sites. Then skies will continue to clear as drier air continues to 
work into the region, leaving us with VFR conditions into tomorrow 
morning. There could be an exception for patchy fog in the North Bay 
Valleys around sunrise tomorrow given lingering moisture and the 
potential for radiational fog. But it'll have to compete against 
the drier air and weak offshore flow, so opted to keep conditions 
clear. 

Vicinity of SFO...VFR conditions are expected at SFO; however, there 
could be a couple of more hours of MVFR cigs trying to sneak their 
way through as some clouds move in from the northeast. SKies should 
clear during the late afternoon or early evening hours and be 
accompanied with breezy onshore winds. Overnight and into Saturday 
morning, light offshore winds are expected with onshore flow 
returning mid to late Saturday afternoon. 

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...The morning stratus has eroded with 
stratocu blossoming behind it. This will leave us right around or 
just above VFR cigs for the next couple of hours, with skies 
clearing later this afternoon and into the evening. Overnight, light 
offshore winds develop keeping us VFR for through Saturday
morning. 

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Wednesday)
Issued at 915 AM PDT Fri Oct 23 2026

Conditions will continue to dry out this morning and be 
accompanied with fresh to locally strong northerly winds. Near 
gale force to gale force gusts possible across the far northern 
outer waters, with strong gusts south of Pigeon Point. Winds will 
gradually decrease through the day leading to moderate northerly 
breeze by Saturday morning and then prevailing through the 
upcoming week. Rough seas are expected today and tomorrow across 
the outer waters with wave heights peaking between 10 to 13 feet. 
Moderate seas prevail Sunday through much of next week.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 9 PM PDT this 
     evening for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt 
     Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Saturday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening for Pigeon Pt 
     to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...RGass
LONG TERM....RGass
AVIATION...KR
MARINE...KR

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Fri Oct 23 12:30:02 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service