Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 140534
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
934 PM PST Fri Nov 13 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE, BEACHES...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 107 PM PST Fri Nov 13 2026

 - Rain and wind to impact the region through this evening

 - Coastal flooding due to high tides continues through high tide 
today

 - Hazardous beach conditions prevail with dangerous conditions 
   Saturday

 - Periods of rain continue through next week

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 107 PM PST Fri Nov 13 2026
(This evening through Saturday night)

A cold front is currently moving through the Bay Area and north 
Central Coast producing light to moderate, and at times brief heavy 
downpours. There remain a slight chance (15% or less) of 
thunderstorms across the North Bay, East Bay, South Bay, and the San 
Francisco Bay Area through early afternoon. However, there haven't 
been any reports or indications of lightning so far. We have seen 
wind gusts up to around 55-65 mph, but those have been mostly in the 
peaks across the region and up to 55 mph along the coast. Still 
enough to result in downed trees and branches leading to isolated 
power outages. Also, have had a few reports of nuisance flooding in 
the Santa Cruz Mountains and elsewhere across the region. Not 
expecting much more than typically poor drainage areas and minor 
roadway flooding across he region. The front will clear the North 
Bay soon, the Bay Area by around 3 PM, and the Central Coast by 6 
PM. In wake of the frontal passage, expecting post frontal rain 
showers to persist this evening and into early Saturday morning.  

Tonight, temperatures are forecast to be cooler than the previous 
nights. Temperatures are forecast to drop into the lower 40s in the 
North Bay and southern Salinas Valley with mid 40s to lower 50s 
elsewhere. The coldest wind sheltered valleys potentially will be as 
cold as the upper 30s Saturday morning. 

Saturday, we are expecting mostly dry conditions across the region 
with partly to mostly cloudy skies. However, temperatures will 
struggle to warm to the mid 60s in the lower elevations while the 
peaks top out in the upper 40s to 50s. 

Please check the BEACHES section of the AFD for safety tips and more 
information on the Beach Hazards Statement/High Surf Warning and 
Coastal Flood Advisory.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 107 PM PST Fri Nov 13 2026
(Sunday through next Thursday)

A second cold front is forecast to move through the region on 
Sunday, first across the North Bay and then through the remainder of 
the Bay Area and Central Coast in the afternoon and evening hours. 
Currently, rainfall totals are forecast to be similar to today's 
frontal passage. In wake of that front, Tuesday morning's minimum 
temperatures are forecast to be in 30s across the North Bay Valleys, 
southern Salinas Valley, and 40s elsewhere. Will need to monitor for 
cold weather products. 

From previous forecaster: "Another lull in the rainfall comes later 
Monday into Tuesday, before a third system comes into the region 
later on Tuesday through Wednesday and Thursday. It's a little too 
early at this stage to be confident on how much rain this third 
system will bring.

As we go through the week, the main point to watch will be soil 
saturation across the region. The initial rounds of rain will be 
generally beneficial, reducing our fire weather threat and 
recharging the snowpack across the Sierra Nevada. Flooding concerns 
will be minimal with nuisance flooding possible across urban areas 
and small streams. Outside of these areas, rainwater is absorbed 
into the ground, which at this time, remains rather dry. As the rain 
continues to arrive, local soils saturate and are no longer able to 
hold as much additional rainfall, thus diverting excess water onto 
the surface and streams and rivers. Wet soils will also increase the 
chance for shallow landslides across the Bay Area, leading to 
further damage to homes and properties. Beyond the seven-day 
outlook, the pattern remains active with a lean towards rainfall 
totals above the seasonal average through late November. We will 
need to monitor what this will mean for soil saturation and the 
possibility for landslides through the next week."

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 931 PM PST Fri Nov 13 2026

More widespread VFR conditions are expected to persist 
with isolated MVFR conditions overnight that may be accompanied by 
scattered showers. There is moderate to high confidence of ceilings 
scattering out tonight with shower activity decreasing by early 
Saturday morning. Light south-southwest winds will persist through 
tomorrow afternoon with another system arriving late Saturday night 
into Sunday.

Vicinity of SFO...There is high confidence of VFR conditions
continuing into Saturday afternoon with isolated instances of 
MVFR possible as the scattered rain showers make their way through
the forecast area. Scattered showers are still possible tonight 
as we head into the morning hours, but will become less likely 
after midnight. Ceilings will continue to scatter out overnight 
into Saturday morning. Light south-southwest winds will persist 
into Saturday.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Scattered showers continue to move 
through the Central Coast but will taper off overnight. Clear 
skies and light onshore flow return by late tomorrow morning 
before winds shift southerly again late evening/overnight ahead of
the next system arriving Sunday. 

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Thursday)
Issued at 931 PM PST Fri Nov 13 2026

Scattered showers and a moderate northwesterly breeze will
continue  over the marine environment through early Saturday
morning. Very  dangerous conditions for mariners continues with
wave heights  building significantly tonight into Saturday. Very
high seas are  expected on Saturday with significant wave heights
up to 25 feet  forecast across the coastal waters. Wave heights
subside slightly  Sunday but very high seas will persist through
early next week. The  next round of fresh to strong southerly
winds will arrive Saturday  night into Sunday ahead of an
approaching cold front. Widespread  rain returns early Sunday and
continues into Monday with winds  decreasing and shifting
northwesterly after cold frontal passage.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 931 PM PST Fri Nov 13 2026

High Surf Warning:
A High Surf Warning is now in effect through 4AM Sunday. A series
of hurricane force low pressure systems will impact the NE Pacific
through early next week. These storms will produce very high NW
swell that will impact the coast and bring very hazardous coastal
conditions. The peak of this swell is set to arrive on Saturday
with breaking waves up to 35 feet expected along the coast in
addition to strong rip currents and an increased risk of sneaker
waves. Occasional sets of 40-50 ft waves are likely at favored
breakpoints (i.e. Mavericks). These waves bring tremendous power
that will overpower anyone in the water and cause coastal erosion.
The risk of drowning is very high this weekend. Do not go in the
water, avoid climbing on the rocks or leaning over seawalls, and
never turn your back on the ocean. Wave amplitude will abate
somewhat on Sunday before a new round of very high swell arrives
Monday.

Coastal Flood Advisory (Saturday):

The swell on Saturday brings a different variety of coastal flooding 
as very large breaking waves pile up along the Pacific coast. 
Research shows wave run-up increases the mean water level by 10-20% 
of the breaking wave height across exposed beaches. This higher 
water elevation sets the stage for large waves to crash over sea 
walls and run up beaches onto adjacent infrastructure, particularly 
during high tide.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...High Surf Warning until 4 AM PST Sunday for CAZ006-505-509-529-
     530.

     Coastal Flood Advisory until 6 PM PST Saturday for CAZ006-505-
     509-529-530.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PST Sunday for Mry Bay-Pigeon Pt 
     to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena 
     to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM-Pt Pinos 
     to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm-Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...RGass
LONG TERM....RGass
AVIATION...Rothenberg
MARINE...Kennedy

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Fri Nov 13 22:30:03 PST 2026
From the National Weather Service