Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 110704
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1204 AM PDT Thu Jun 11 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, FIRE WEATHER...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1202 AM PDT Thu Jun 11 2026

 - Hot and dry through Saturday with a moderate risk of heat-
   related illnesses for interior locations today and Friday

 - Critical fire weather threat for the interior North Bay and the
   East Bay Mountains through the morning with critically dry 
   conditions persisting into the afternoon

 - Increased risk of sneaker waves and strong rip currents along
   south and southwest facing beaches through the weekend

 - Minor coastal flooding due to higher than normal high tides
   anticipated across coastal regions of the San Francisco Bay
   Area

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1202 AM PDT Thu Jun 11 2026
(Today and tonight)

It is going to be a hot day today, the hottest of the week, but the 
more interesting setup in the short term is taking place through the 
overnight period as the fire weather concerns increase The latest 
surface analysis shows that pressures are beginning to rise over the 
Great Basin, allowing the low level pressure gradients to increase 
between the Great Basin high and the thermal trough over the state. 
A burst of offshore winds sets up through the night over the 
interior mountains of the North and East Bays as a low level jet 
comes into the region from the Sacramento Valley. Gusts of 30 to 40 
mph are expected across the higher elevations, with the potential 
for mountain wave activity downwind of the higher terrain features 
resulting in the possibility that gusts exceed 60 mph in these 
areas. As for elsewhere in the region, the low level jet loses its 
strong winds before making it to the South Bay and Central Coast, 
and within the valleys, the decoupling boundary layer will shield 
lower elevation locations from the strong winds.

In addition to the strong gusts, the offshore winds will result in 
poor overnight humidity recoveries, and as a result, Red Flag 
Warnings are in effect through 9 AM this morning across the interior 
mountains of the North and East Bays. People in the area should obey 
any fire restrictions/burn bans, extinguish any camp fires, secure 
tow chains trailers/RVs, and NEVER toss cigarette butts out the 
window. Remember, one less spark, one less wildfire. The winds will 
abate during the day, and will remain below critical fire weather 
thresholds, but people should still be vigilant as humidities remain 
very dry.

As for temperatures, morning lows will range from the middle 50s to 
middle 60s in the lower elevations, up to the upper 60s to middle 
70s within the thermal belts. Today's highs will be the warmest of 
the week, with highs ranging from the 90s to the triple digits in 
the inland valleys, up to 104 in the warmest locations, while the 
Bays see highs in the 80s and lower 90s and the Pacific coast, the 
middle 60s to middle 70s. One thing to keep an eye on is the 
potential shown by some of the higher resolution models that a 
southerly surge to develop, and potentially reach as far north as 
the Monterey Bay region by the afternoon hours, which would 
definitely impact the temperatures forecasts for the immediate 
coastal areas. A Heat Advisory will come into effect today for the 
East Bay, South Bay, most of the North Bay, and the eastern side of 
San Mateo County, as Moderate HeatRisk develops in the area, 
corresponding to a risk for heat-related illnesses amongst sensitive 
populations, including children, the elderly, pregnant women, people 
with chronic conditions, and people who work or live outdoors 
without adequate shelter or hydration. Follow these tips:

* Stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids.
* Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing.
* Reduce time spent outdoors or stay in the shade.
* Never leave people or pets unattended in vehicles.
* Use sunscreen if going to the coast or the pool.

High astronomical tides combined with swell and thermal-driven surge 
will result in minor coastal flooding around high tide across low-
lying areas near the Bayshore this evening. Coastal Flood Advisories 
are in place for the entire Bayshore this evening, as up to 1.2 feet 
of inundation is expected around high tide, which for the San 
Francisco tidal gauge is at 851 PM tonight. Finally, those people 
planning to go to the beach should be on the look out for sneaker 
waves and strong rip currents. More information is available in the 
BEACHES section. 

Tonight into Friday morning, low temperatures might dip a little bit 
within the thermal belts, and the offshore winds will be much less 
strong compared to what we'll see tonight. If a southerly surge
does develop, it will continue to spread further up the coast
overnight.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1202 AM PDT Thu Jun 11 2026
(Friday through Wednesday)

Rather unusual uncertainty continues for the high temperature 
forecast on Friday. As the previous forecaster noted, with the upper 
level trough moving to the east, the low level pressure gradient 
should ease and a diffuse trough coming from the north will attempt 
to encourage onshore flow. To this, add the potential for the 
aforementioned southerly surge to potentially re-establish a marine 
layer right at the immediate coast. All said, I am generally in 
agreement with the previous forecaster that a more structured sea 
breeze will develop on Friday and potentially a weak cold front 
comes through the North Bay. The Heat Advisory continues for the 
interior East and South Bays, where there is higher confidence for 
the Moderate HeatRisk to continue, and I can't rule out extensions 
of heat-related messaging into the weekend. This weekend will also 
see the ridge extending north into the Pacific Northwest and British 
Columbia, and some shortwave ridging possible over California, which 
could bring us a couple of bursts of offshore flow. Ensemble model 
cluster analysis converges on the ridge beginning to flatten early 
next week, and hints at the potential for more zonal flow or 
troughing towards the latter part of next week.

With high confidence in high astronomical tides into the middle of 
next week, the Coastal Flood Advisory has been extended into the 
early morning of Wednesday next week, and depending on the observed 
surge, some minor flooding may be observed along the Pacific coast 
over the next few days. Long period swells will also move through 
the waters over the weekend, leading to an increased risk for 
sneaker waves and rip currents.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 913 PM PDT Wed Jun 10 2026

Widespread VFR lasts into Thursday evening with the exception of HAF 
which will see reductions in visibilities from haze. Winds are 
reducing and look to become light across the area overnight. Winds 
aloft over the North Bay, East Bay, and the SF Bay terminals will 
remain stronger and northerly, causing concerns for LLWS. Winds 
aloft look to weaken into the mid morning, reducing wind shear 
concerns. Expect winds to stay lighter through the rest of the 
morning, but become moderate to breezy for Thursday afternoon. Wind 
directions will not be as uniform across the area for Thursday, with 
much of the wind directions caused by localized effects.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR through the TAF period. Winds reduce into the 
night with some LLWS expected in the late night as winds around 
2000ft AGL will be northerly and around 35 kts through the mid 
morning before reducing. Winds will be lighter and variable for the 
rest of the morning and into the afternoon before more moderate west 
winds build. These winds will last into the night before becoming 
light again.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO, but with weaker winds aloft.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR lasts into Thursday evening. Expect 
winds to become light into the night. In the late night and through 
the rest of the morning, winds look to be mostly variable. Expect 
west to northwest winds to build by the late morning and into 
Thursday afternoon. Winds reduce again Thursday evening as IFR 
clouds build in the bay and begin to fill over the terminals.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Tuesday)
Issued at 913 PM PDT Wed Jun 10 2026

Gale force gusts linger in the norther outer waters but will
weaken into the end of the week. In other portions of the waters,
strong to near gale force NW winds will gradually decrease to a
moderate NW breeze by Friday morning, and shift to a gentle
southerly breeze this weekend. Rough seas will steadily diminish
through early next week as the winds ease.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 1202 AM PDT Thu Jun 11 2026

A quick update to say that gusty winds are beginning to develop 
across the North Bay interior mountains, with the strongest gusts 
reported at the PG&E station Mount St. Helena West at 66 mph, while 
many stations in the North and East Bay interior mountains 
continuing to report relative humidities in the 20s. The Red Flag 
warning for these areas continues through 9 AM with poor overnight 
humidity recoveries and strong gusts contributing to critical fire 
weather conditions, while elevated fire weather threats continue 
tonight over the eastern Santa Clara hills.

From the previous forecaster: Increasing northerly 20 foot winds of 
10 to 20 mph with gusts to 45 mph are forecast late tonight into 
Thursday morning. With energy release components trending above the 
85th percentile and overnight humidity recovery anticipated to be 
below 40 percent, a critical fire weather threat is expected to 
unfold. The threat will be greatest across the North Bay Interior 
Mountains and East Bay Hills. Pending ignitions, extreme fire 
behavior and/or spread is likely during the overnight hours into 
Thursday morning. Winds will subside after 9am Thursday, however, 
afternoon humidity values in the teens to near single digits are 
forecast across interior regions. Minimal shading will help to cure 
fuels further in the afternoon and while wind speeds are largely 
anticipated to fall below 10 mph, fire spread will remain a 
possibility, particularly in areas with the favorable alignment of 
weather, fuels, and topography.  

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 100 PM PDT Wed Jun 10 2026 

Long period swell will continue, likely during the weekend,
especially for south and southwest facing beaches. Hazardous beach
conditions are advertised, specifically for moderate to steeply
sloped beaches along the Pacific Coast of the North Bay, San
Mateo, Santa Cruz counties. Be sure check beach conditions before
you head out. Sneaker waves will run up the beach much farther 
than other waves, potentially catching beachgoers by surprise and 
resulting in people being swept into the water. Rip currents are 
strong enough to pull the strongest swimmers away from shore. Swim
near a lifeguard if possible. Stay back from the beach, and away 
from jetties, piers, beachside rocks, and other infrastructure 
near the water. Never turn your back to the ocean! 

&&

.CLIMATE...
Issued at 1235 AM PDT Wed Jun 10 2026

The following are the record highs for June 11th.

Station          Record Highs June 11th

Santa Rosa          100 in 2019
San Rafael           97 in 1985
Napa                102 in 2019
Livermore           105 in 1985
San Francisco        92 in 2019, 1877
SFO Airport          98 in 2019
Redwood City        102 in 2019
Oakland Museum       99 in 2019
Half Moon Bay        85 in 2019
San Jose             99 in 2019
Monterey Airport     92 in 2019
Salinas Airport     104 in 2019 

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Coastal Flood Advisory from 7 PM this evening to 3 AM PDT 
     Wednesday for CAZ006-508.

     Heat Advisory from noon today to 11 PM PDT this evening for 
     CAZ503-504-506-508.

     Red Flag Warning until 9 AM PDT this morning for CAZ504-515.

     Beach Hazards Statement through this evening for CAZ505-509-529.

     Coastal Flood Advisory until 3 AM PDT Wednesday for CAZ506.

     Heat Advisory from noon today to 7 PM PDT Friday for CAZ510-
     513>515.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT early this morning for Pt 
     Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-
     10 nm.

     Gale Warning until 3 AM PDT Friday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-
     60 NM.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT this morning for Pigeon Pt 
     to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...DialH
LONG TERM....DialH
AVIATION...Murdock
MARINE...Murdock

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Thu Jun 11 02:30:03 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service