Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 240553
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
953 PM PST Fri Jan 23 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1209 PM PST Fri Jan 23 2026

 - Gusty offshore winds across higher terrain of the North Bay and
   East Bay Friday night through Sunday morning

 - Morning fog across some Bay Area Valleys

 - Potential weak storm system in the middle of the next work week

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1209 PM PST Fri Jan 23 2026
(This evening through Saturday)

Low clouds linger across much of the lower elevations across the 
region this afternoon as the return of a ~1500 ft marine layer 
returned overnight. In addition, tule fog from the Central Valley as 
pushed westward into the East Bay Valleys. By mid afternoon, mostly 
sunny sky conditions are forecast expect for locations near the 
coast where the marine layer persists. 

Expecting offshore winds to develop across the higher elevations of 
the North and East Bay valleys tonight and persist into Saturday. 
Localized gust may exceed 50 mph in some of the peaks across the 
region. This will dry things out considerably in these areas which 
may also mix down into the valleys on Saturday. However, winds are 
not forecast to be strong in the lower elevations. Afternoon 
humidity values are likely to fall below 20% in the higher terrain. 

Saturday, we are expecting offshore winds to persist in the higher 
terrain. This offshore flow will work to compress the marine layer 
and essentially completely mixing it out. Thus, a slight warm up in 
temperatures can be expected with low to mid 60s for much of the 
region. 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1209 PM PST Fri Jan 23 2026
(Saturday night through next Thursday)

Offshore winds look to diminish Saturday night into Sunday morning, 
yet will still be moderate in the higher terrain. Therefore, low 
clouds cover and/or fog will have a difficult time developing early 
Sunday morning with continued offshore flow aloft. However, high 
clouds will will begin to spread in from the west by that time. 

From the previous forecaster: "The ridge looks to flatten into 
Sunday evening, with a zonal jetstream pattern taking its place, and 
offering more onshore flow. However the jetstream looks to snap back 
to a quick ridge into the next work week. This means temperatures 
will and some bounces up and down by a few degrees, and low cloud 
formation will be spotty.

Despite the quick ridge development, high clouds look to move 
through the region as a trough develops to the west. The trough 
formation is well-argeed upon between the longer term models, but 
the trajectory is a matter of debate. More models point to a cold 
front, and maybe a weak low pushing through the area, bringing good 
chances for widespread moderate rains by the mid week. However, the 
GFS and its ensemble members seem keen on this trough getting pushed 
up against the ridge ahead of it, and placing all the moisture well 
to the north. The GFS output looks a bit less firm than other models 
and the national blend, but is something to keep in mind as the 
longer term models update. For now, the official forecast places 
rain chances in the middle of the next work week along the initial 
front with additional chances possible beyond the forecast
period."

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 953 PM PST Fri Jan 23 2026

Fairly expansive cloud cover across the Bay Area and Central Coast 
this evening. Starting to see some visibility fluctuations across 
the North Bay and East Bay. CIGs and visibility are expected to drop 
overnight with fog developing across the valleys. Providing 
uncertainty to the forecast is the arrival of moderate to strong 
offshore winds across the higher elevations. This should bring in 
much drier air to the region and subsequently cause cloud cover to 
be significantly reduced. HREF guidance shows a sharp drop off in 
the areal extent of cloud cover starting 12-13Z which is around when 
winds pick up. Went with a mixture of earlier clearing times (closer 
to 15-16Z) and late morning clearing times (17-18Z). Winds 
strengthen to between 10-15 knots during the day before easing 
overnight.

Vicinity of SFO...Currently MVFR at SFO with low to moderate 
confidence that it will persist past 10Z. For now kept MVFR 
conditions as a tempo as all guidance suggests it will clear by 
10/11Z. Winds remain variable overnight before becoming 
northeasterly to northerly during the day. Winds strengthen to 
around 8-10 knots before diminishing again overnight.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...MVFR with low potential for IFR conditions 
to develop. Not seeing any indicators of fog developing and or 
significant drops in visibility at MRY or SNS tonight so have pulled 
up forecast visibilities for SNS. Ceilings look to improve as early 
as 15/16Z. Confidence is slightly higher that SNS will clear by 16Z 
while MRY clears closer to 17Z. Winds remain NW to N throughout the 
day before diminishing and becoming variable overnight.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Thursday)
Issued at 953 PM PST Fri Jan 23 2026

Fresh to locally strong gusts continue across the northern outer
waters tonight before diminishing to a moderate to fresh breeze
early Saturday. Wave heights are currently subsiding across the
coastal waters and will subside below 10 feet by early Saturday.
Improved wind and sea conditions will persist through at least mid
week.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PST Saturday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...RGass
LONG TERM....RGass
AVIATION...Kennedy
MARINE...Kennedy

Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco

Follow us on Facebook, X, and YouTube at:
www.facebook.com/nwsbayarea
x.com/nwsbayarea
www.youtube.com/nwsbayarea


  
Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Sat Jan 24 02:30:03 PST 2026
From the National Weather Service