FXUS66 KMTR 130625
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1125 PM PDT Mon Oct 12 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1119 PM PDT Mon Oct 12 2026

 - Fall weather continues today; warming trend and above normal
   temperatures starting mid to late week

 - Coastal flooding during high tides through midweek

 - Elevated fire weather conditions and offshore flow across the
   higher elevations peaking mid to late week

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1119 PM PDT Mon Oct 12 2026
(Tonight through Wednesday)

Expect one more cooler taste of fall on Tuesday before a warming 
trend starts off Wednesday. Upper level troughing will gradually 
shift eastward Tuesday into Wednesday with upper level ridging 
building in Wednesday. The marine layer remains mixed out through 
the short term with clear skies expected across the majority of the 
area with only patchy clouds expected along the coast. Clear skies 
will lead to increased radiational cooling and see chillier mornings 
in the 40s to low 50s returning again Tuesday and Wednesday 
mornings. Portions of the higher elevations will dip into the 30s 
but this will be more widespread on Tuesday than on Wednesday as a 
warming trend begins. Daytime highs on Tuesday will be in the 60s to 
mid 70s with further warming into the 70s to low 80s across the 
interior expected on Wednesday as the ridge rebuilds. Coastal 
temperatures stay fairly consistent in the upper 50s to 60s.

Worth noting is the potential for multiple rounds of offshore winds 
in the overnight to late morning hours starting tonight and 
continuing through the week. Offshore winds look to be the strongest 
across the Interior North Bay Mountains and along the Diablo Range 
in the East Bay and South Bay. The SFO-WMC gradient suggests rounds 
of overnight offshore winds Monday night and Tuesday night will be 
light to moderate with the gradient peaking around -3 to -4.5 mb.
The gradient is expected to strengthen late week as additional 
rounds of offshore winds occur (see Long Term discussion). 
Elevated fire weather conditions are expected across the higher 
elevations given the moderate pulses of offshore winds, dry 
conditions, and poor overnight recoveries.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1119 PM PDT Mon Oct 12 2026
(Wednesday night through next Monday)

Temperatures continue to warm Thursday and Friday as upper level 
ridging builds. High temperatures will peak in the upper 80s to low 
90s with pockets of mid to upper 90s across the Santa Cruz Mountains 
and southern Santa Clara Valley. Patchy Moderate HeatRisk is 
expected on Thursday with more widespread Moderate HeatRisk across 
urban areas on Friday. Although not the hottest temperatures we've 
seen this summer, Moderate HeatRisk makes its return due to 
overnight lows creeping back into the 50s to low 60s. Not a fan of 
the heat? Good news, temperatures start to cool again Saturday and 
Sunday as upper level ridging is disrupted by a cut-off low to our 
south. This cut-off low will rejoin the jet stream, deepening upper 
level troughing over the West Coast, and bring cooler weather back 
to the region. High temperatures drop into the 80s across the 
interior on Saturday before more fall like weather in the 60s to 70s 
returns Sunday and Monday. Model guidance indicates there is some 
potential for light rain (few tenths of an inch) and strong onshore 
winds early next week as the trough moves through. This will bring a 
return of hazardous marine conditions and strong winds to mountain 
gaps and passes and the higher terrain.

Elevated fire weather concerns continue across the higher elevations 
through late this week as additional rounds of offshore flow are 
expected overnight through the late morning. These pulses of 
offshore winds look to strengthen overnight Wednesday into
Thursday. The GFS shows an initial forecast for the SFO-WMC 
gradient to reach -9.6 mb late Thursday morning. Offshore flow is
likely again Thursday night into Friday morning but it looks to be
weaker than the previous night. If you are engaging in any 
activities involving fire, prevent any flames/sparks from 
escaping as the fuels are dry and conditions will be favorable for
fire to spread.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 948 PM PDT Mon Oct 12 2026

Generally VFR conditions prevail with the exception of patchy MVFR 
stratus, sea spray and haze along the immediate coast and a low 
confidence for radiational fog at STS early Tuesday morning. Light 
winds will continue through the night into the morning before gentle 
to moderate winds resume Tuesday afternoon, with a more northwest to 
west flow in the coastal areas to a more northerly breeze in the 
interior.

Vicinity of SFO... VFR at the terminal through the TAF period. 
Gentle northwest flow will continue into the overnight period, with 
light offshore flow developing Tuesday morning before the northwest 
winds resume in the afternoon.

SFO Bridge Approach... Similar to SFO. 

Monterey Bay Terminals... Moderate to high confidence of VFR through 
the TAF period. Light drainage winds persist into Tuesday morning 
before gentle to moderate northwest winds resume in the afternoon.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Sunday)
Issued at 948 PM PDT Mon Oct 12 2026

Gentle to fresh northerly breezes persist over the coastal waters
through Friday. The strongest winds remain over the outer waters
north of Point Reyes. The overall sea state will improve as well
as the northwest swell diminishes. However, some moderate to
longer period southerly swell mixes in through the week.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 118 PM PDT Mon Oct 12 2026

There will be a few bursts of offshore winds this week, generally 
during the overnight hours. The first burst looks to occur tonight, 
particularly highlight the interior North Bay Mountains, where we 
could see gusts range from 20-35 mph, perhaps even up to 40 mph for 
the exposed ridges and the higher elevations. After that, the next 
area of concern we are monitoring is Wednesday night into Thursday 
morning, where the pressure gradient should be a bit more tight due 
to upper level wind patterns. Majority of the area should see 
offshore flow, in the north to northeast component, with gusts 
closer to 25-35 mph, locally higher perhaps up to 45 mph for 
exposed ridges, gaps, and passes. Warm and dry weather will be on 
tap as well, which will lead to an elevated threat for the higher 
terrain areas. Another round of offshore winds is expected 
Thursday night into Friday, but appears to be weaker than the 
previous two. 

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1031 AM PDT Mon Oct 12 2026

Compare to the last few days conditions along the coast are
gradually improving as longer period swell trains are decreasing.
However, buoy reports Monday morning continue to advertise
moderate to longer period swells (albeit smaller heights) 
entering the coastal waters. As such, elevated surf zone 
conditions lingering. Additionally, moderate period west-northwest
swell will arrive Monday afternoon lingering into Monday evening.
As such, Beach Hazard Statement remains in effect through this 
evening. The large tidal swings will also result in coastal 
erosion as water and waves are brought farther up the beach than 
normal, especially during high tide. Remain off jetties, piers, 
rocks, and other waterside infrastructure as waves can sweep 
across the shoreline without warning, pulling people into the sea.
Never turn your back on the ocean!

MM

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Coastal Flood Advisory until 3 PM PDT Tuesday for CAZ006-508-529-
     530.

     Coastal Flood Advisory until 4 PM PDT Wednesday for CAZ506.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Tuesday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Kennedy
LONG TERM....Kennedy
AVIATION...DialH
MARINE...DialH

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Tue Oct 13 04:30:04 PDT 2026